Traditionally, Chinese cash coins were cast in copper, brass or iron. In mid 1800 the documents were made of three parts copper and two parts of lead. Cast silver coins were regularly produced, but are much rarer. Cast gold are also known to exist but are extremely rare.
Chinese cash coins originated from the barter of farm and rural surplus. Around 1200 BC, small vein spades, hoes, knives and began to be used for exchange with smaller chips later liquefied down to produce real farm implements. These chips came to be used as a medium of exchange themselves and were known as money spade and knife money.
The earlier pieces were cast in the weight standards in a direct relationship with the unit values, then if you weighted a coin to 12 grams, it was almost certainly a one Liang (or 1 Jin) designation. During the denomination. In the dynasty Jaw, around 250 BC, and this change may be starting to see the documents issued with the brand name of which bore no relation to the weight of part. They are more visible on the Ban Liang (1 / 2 Liang) parts of Chin State, which can vary considerably in weight, but the oldest Questions diameter mass weigh at least six grams (and often much more), but the size and weight gradually decreased and when they were the last edition date of the Han Dynasty are frequently seen at 3 grams, or perhaps less, but always with the name Liang Ban them.
Koreans, Japanese and Vietnamese all cast their own copper cash in the second part of the second millennium similar to those used by China.
The coins last species were struck, not cast under the reign of Qing Emperor Xuantong just before the decline Empire in 1911. The play continued to be used unofficially in China until the mid-twentieth century.
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